California CDL practice test
Getting a commercial driver's licence in California starts with the CDL knowledge tests. The content is federal: every state, California included, writes its tests from the FMCSA CDL manual, so the general knowledge test has 50 questions, the endorsement tests have 20 to 30, and the passing score is 80% on each. California Department of Motor Vehicles administers the test; the rules behind it are published by the FMCSA. Try the free California CDL practice questions below, then pick a full test.
- 50general knowledge questions
- 80%passing score on every test
- 8knowledge tests covered
- CApick your state once in the app
Free California CDL practice quiz
Five questions from the general knowledge, air brakes and combination vehicles banks, the three tests most California Class A applicants take first. Tap an answer to see if you were right and read the explanation.
0 of 5 right0 of 5 answered
What is the most important reason to inspect your vehicle before a trip?
Answer: D. Safety for you and for other road usersA defect found during an inspection can be fixed before it causes a breakdown or a crash. Federal and state laws also require inspections, but safety is the main reason the manual gives.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Section 2.1 (Vehicle Inspection: Why Inspect)
After you begin a trip, when should you first re-check your cargo and its securing devices?
Answer: D. Within the first 50 milesLoads settle as the vehicle moves, so the first check comes within 50 miles. After that, re-check every 3 hours or 150 miles and after every break, and make any needed adjustments.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Section 2.1.6 and 3.1 (Inspection During a Trip)
During a trip, how often should you re-check cargo and tie-downs after the first check?
Answer: A. Every 3 hours or 150 miles, whichever comes firstThe manual sets a routine: check cargo within the first 50 miles, then every 3 hours or 150 miles, and again after every break. Shifting cargo can change how the vehicle handles and can fall onto the road.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Section 2.1.6 (Inspection During a Trip)
A written inspection report says the vehicle has a safety defect. Before that vehicle is driven again, the motor carrier must:
Answer: D. Repair the defect, or certify that the repair is not neededThe report starts the repair process. The carrier must fix anything affecting safety or certify that no repair is needed, and the next driver reviews the report and signs it to confirm the work was done.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Section 2.1.2 (Vehicle Inspection Report)
How much free play in the steering wheel is too much?
Answer: A. More than 10 degrees, which is about 2 inches on a 20-inch wheelA little looseness is normal, but more than about 10 degrees of play makes the vehicle hard to steer and points to worn or loose parts in the steering system.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual, Section 2.1.3 (What to Look For: Steering System Defects)
Every CDL test for California drivers
Each page has a free ten-question quiz, the real question count, the 80% pass mark and what the test covers.
How the California CDL knowledge test works
You take the general knowledge test first; it is required for every CDL class. Class A drivers add the combination vehicles test. Almost everyone takes the air brakes test, because skipping it puts an air brake restriction on the licence. Endorsements (hazmat, tanker, doubles/triples, passenger, school bus) each have their own knowledge test. Pass the tests and you hold a commercial learner's permit; the skills test in a truck comes later.
Fees, appointment rules and test centre locations are set by California; the current ones from California DMV are in the next section. What does not change is the content, and that is what PassRig drills.
California CDL fees and rules
In California the CDL is issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles. The figures below are taken from its own pages and were last checked on 2 November 2026. Fees and rules change, so confirm with the agency before you go.
Study from the state's own book: California Commercial Driver Handbook (DL 650). PassRig's questions are written from the same FMCSA manual it is based on.
| What | CA | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Learner's permit fee | No separate permit fee; one application fee covers 12 months | dmv.ca.gov |
| CDL fee | $100 for an original Class A or B ($59 renewal); $59 for Class C | dmv.ca.gov |
| Retest fee | None listed for knowledge tests; a skills retest is $46 | dmv.ca.gov |
| Permit valid for | 180 days, renewable once for another 180 days | dmv.ca.gov |
| Minimum age | 18 within California; 21 for interstate driving or hazardous materials | dmv.ca.gov |
| Appointment | Knowledge tests are not given within 30 minutes of closing; skills tests by appointment only | dmv.ca.gov |
| If you fail | No waiting period to retake a failed knowledge test | dmv.ca.gov |
| Attempts allowed | 3 per knowledge test; a third fail voids the application and you reapply | dmv.ca.gov |
| Test languages | Knowledge tests in English, Arabic, Chinese, Punjabi, Russian and Spanish; skills tests in English | dmv.ca.gov |
| Medical certificate | Medical exam report and certificate required, renewed every two years | dmv.ca.gov |
| Entry-level driver training | Federal training plus a California-only 15 hours behind the wheel (form DL 1236) | dmv.ca.gov |
| Also worth knowing | Non-domiciled CDLs for limited-term residents are paused until further notice | dmv.ca.gov |
4 official pages from California DMV were read for this section. Nothing on it is estimated.
California CDL test questions
How many questions are on the California CDL test?
The California CDL general knowledge test follows the federal model: 50 questions, 40 correct to pass. Endorsement tests are shorter: air brakes 25, hazmat 30, and combination vehicles, tanker, doubles/triples, passenger and school bus 20 each.
What is the passing score on the California CDL permit test?
80% on every knowledge test, the same pass mark used across the United States.
Where do I take the CDL knowledge test in California?
California Department of Motor Vehicles gives the test. Knowledge tests are not given within 30 minutes of closing; skills tests by appointment only The test content itself comes from the FMCSA CDL manual.
How much does a CDL permit cost in California?
California DMV lists the commercial learner's permit fee as No separate permit fee; one application fee covers 12 months. If you fail a knowledge test: No waiting period to retake a failed knowledge test
Does PassRig have California CDL practice questions?
Yes. Pick California in the app and you get practice sets and mock exams built from the knowledge test content your state uses, with the real counts and the 80% line.
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